Algarve Guide Book Portugal

Castro Marim Castro Marim Castle

Castro Marim nestles between two hills. There is a commanding view of the river Guadiana from the town, which marks the border between the Algarve the Spain province of Andalusia. Castro Marim has two separate forts - one stands on the hill on the riverside. You can drive nearl to the front gate and walk around within the battlements.

Castro Marim Castle View

There is in fact a castle within a castle. The inner one is square and has tower at each corner. In the 15th-century, this was the headquarters of the Order of Christ, the religious-military order that followed the Knights Templar in Portugal.L In the mid 17th-century a second fort was added, the Fort of SÃ£o SebastiÃ£o, which stands on the other side of the village.

Castro Marim Castle Fort

The fort was built to strengthen Portugal's defences whenit regained its independence after 60 years of Spanish rule (between 1580 and 1640). The area around Castro Marim is a protected natural reserve (Reserva Natural do Sapal), rich in bird life. Its saltpans and marshes are feeding and breeding grounds for many species of water birds, including Black-winged Stilts. Flocks of flamingos can be seen feeding in the pans. There is a great information office inside the main gate of the castle. There are also guided tours, but you have to book in advance.

Castro Marim is only a few minutes drive from the coastal town of Monte Gordo so if you are heading out this way a nice contrast day is to visit Castro Marim, see the great views and then visit the many cafes and restaurants in Monte Gordo in the afternoon.

Pictures from:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/msgherkin/2265703670

http://www.flickr.com/photos/msgherkin/2266204401

http://www.flickr.com/photos/msgherkin/2267951356/

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